Writing direction: right to left in horizontal lines.Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabet.The Hebrew alphabet is also known as the Hebrew Square Script, the square script, the block script, the Jewish script or Ktav Ashuri ( כְּתָב אַשּׁוּרִי - Assyrian script). The modern Hebrew alphabet was developed from an alphabet known as Proto-Hebrew/Early Aramaic. It is closely related to the Phoenician alphabet. The first alphabet used to write Hebrew emerged during the late second and first millennia BC. and a further 2 million people speak the language in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Palestinian West Bank and Gaza, Panama, the UK and USA. Today Hebrew is spoken by some 5 million people mainly in Israel, where it is an official language along with Arabic. One man who played a major role in these efforts was Eliezer Ben Yehuda (1858-1922), who was the first to make exclusive use of Hebrew in his home, and encouraged the use of Hebrew among others, as well as its use in schools.
Status: official language in Israel recognised minority language in Polandĭuring the mid-19th century the first efforts were made to revive Hebrew as a everyday language.Spoken in: mainly Israel, and also in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Palestinian West Bank and Gaza, Panama, the UK and USA.Language family: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite.
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